Monthly Archives: September 2010

Facts About Cocoa Butter

One of the reasons we love chocolate so much is because of the way it melts in our mouth.  The velvety, luxurious melting characteristics of chocolate come from the cocoa butter.

When cacao beans are ground and pressed, cocoa butter and cocoa powder are separated.  While both cocoa butter and cocoa solids are essential to making chocolate, the cocoa butter is responsible for the smooth mouth-feel and chocolatey flavor release.

The two most unique qualities of cocoa butter are its melt point and its ability to contract.
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Pumpkin and Chocolate Truffles

It's that pumpkin time of year.   Did you know that pumpkins have been used as food for centuries? 

Native Americans ate dried pumpkin.  Early American colonists made pumpkin into side dishes, soups, desserts, and they even made beer from it.

Pumpkin blossoms can be batter-dipped and deep-fried like squash blossoms.
Here's a different way to eat pumpkin, as a rich chocolate truffle.
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Indonesian Chocolate is Toad-ally OK

The Sulawesian toad (Ingerophrynus celebensis) has hero status on cocoa farms in Indonesia. 

German and Australian agriculture scientists have discovered the amphibian predator is eliminating a nasty pest to cocoa, the yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes).

The yellow crazy ants got their name from their color and their zigzag scurrying behavior.  They are a non-native, invasive insect that can bring devastation to cacao crops.  They nest in large supercolonies and have super appetites, too.
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Ghirardelli Midnight Reverie

Ghirardelli Chocolate Intense Dark chocolate bars are incredibly delicious.  There are presently six in the series with two more being “voted in” by fans across the nation.

Currently the choices are Midnight Reverie, Twilight Delight, Toffee Interlude, Espresso Escape, Evening Dream, and Sea Salt Soiree.
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Pinot Grigio Great with “Dark Milk”

Pinot Gris, or Pinot Grigio wine is light, crisp, and dry.  I make a point these days to pair chocolate with any wine I happen to be drinking.  Since I have never put any chocolate together with a Pinot Grigio before, I had to dig into my chocolate stash and pull out things I had on hand. 

My first choice was a mid-range dark, 60% cacao solids, sourced from Ghana.  I knew that the Pinot Grigio was on the dry side and I was curious to see if the fruity notes in the chocolate would complement the wine.
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Chocolate Lovers Lounge in India

I keep reading about the continuing surge of chocolate sales in India.  Sold mostly in urban areas, premium chocolate bars like Lindt, Ferrero, and Godiva are flying off the shelves.
 
Some of these chocolate manufacturers are setting up local factories to meet the demand.

India is embracing chocolate with all their senses.  One growing market is the chocolate lounge.  One such recent addition to the Mumbai scene is A Chocolate Affair.  It is more than a café, it is a place to savor all things chocolate. 
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Dogs and Chocolate Don’t Mix!

If you take a bite of chocolate, you’ll want more because it tastes so good.  Your dog will do the same thing.  Dogs love the taste of chocolate.  But here’s the thing, chocolate doesn’t love dogs.  The problem is, if your dog eats too much chocolate, he/she could be ingesting a lethal dose of poison.

Why is chocolate lethal for dogs?

Theobromine is a naturally occurring stimulant, similar to caffeine, found in chocolate.  It is the theobromine that is so dangerous.  It attacks a dog’s nervous system and heart.
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Strawberry (or Raspberry!) Chocolate Shortcake

Instead of the usual birthday cake, I made something different this year for my husband’s birthday treat.  The only thing I did was change out the strawberry topping for raspberry – his preferred fruit.

Turned out to be a big hit.  Maybe I started a new tradition???

Enjoy this awesome recipe!

Strawberry (or Raspberry!) Chocolate Shortcake
 
• 1 pint strawberries, rinsed, hulled, and sliced
       or 1/2 pint raspberries, rinsed
• 1 cup sugar (reserve ¼ cup for fruit topping)
• 2 cups all-purpose flour
• 1/2 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
• 1 tablespoon baking powder
• 1/2 teaspoon salt
• 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into bits and chilled
• 1/2 cup milk
• 1 teaspoon vanilla
• 1 cup heavy cream or whipped cream
• Fresh mint sprigs, for garnish
• Bottled hot fudge sauce (optional)
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Cacao DNA Revealed!

Here’s some chocolate trivia few people know since its only recently been discovered:  The cacao plant has about 35,000 genes.

I looked it up and humans have about 30,000 genes.  Umm, should I be concerned?

11 years ago, the Cacao Genome Database Project was founded to sequence the genome of Theobroma cacao.  3 years ahead of schedule, the genome sequence was released on September 15, 2010!

The goal of the genome project is to provide as much genetic information as possible and as fast as possible.  A cacao tree takes up to 5 years to mature and start producing.  It is more beneficial to the farmer to find out if the tree has any weaknesses, such as vulnerability to disease, at the seedling stage.
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Breyers All Natural Chocolate Ice Cream

I noticed something interested the other day while grocery shopping.  Breyers has changed its chocolate ice cream.  It says so right there on the package, “Now with 33% more real Dutch Cocoa!”

I was intrigued.  My scientific self pondered what kind of formulation adjustments had to be made to compensate for the increase in pH from the cocoa (“dutch” means processed with alkali).  Don’t laugh, my brain works differently.

I have mentioned in past blog posts why it is necessary to add a Dutch-Processed or Alkalized Processed cocoa powder to dairy products like ice cream and milk.  Dutch cocoa is treated with an alkali to neutralize its acids.  Acidity has a negative effect on diary – it causes it to curdle. 
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