Chocolate University Online Blog
A few days ago I walked into my kitchen and saw my 12 year old daughter take out a bowl of melted milk chocolate from the microwave and dip a stick of string cheese into it. Yummy she crooned.
I was not so sure about that combination, but I tried it anyway. Actually, it was not bad.
Lately, I have been eating all sorts of chocolate and food pairings that I never thought I would enjoy. For example, I recently ate a dark chocolate covered piece of bacon I bought from my local chocolates shop. You heard right, bacon! It was very delicious.
It is not unusual these days to find chocolate bars with all sorts of exotic flavors, at least what I would consider “exotic.” And each time I visit a chocolate shop, I find truffles made with pretty some weird, or should I say “unique,” ingredients.
Did you know you can buy chocolate truffles made with goat cheese (chèvre), shitake mushroom, balsamic vinegar, or wasabi horseradish?
Chocolatiers are adding red hot chili peppers in their retail candy bars. Dagoba Organic Chocolate offers the Xocolatl bar, a 74% dark chocolate bar with spicy chilies. Chocolove makes a bar with dried cherries and ancho and chipotle chilies in dark chocolate. Vosges Haut Chocolate company has two varieties of spicy chocolate bars – The Red Fire Bar and the Oaxaca Bar.
Vosges probably makes the most unusual line of chocolate bars I have ever had. The Black Pearl Bar combines ginger, wasabi, and black sesame seeds in dark chocolate. They also make Mo’s Bacon Bar .
If you find you are not in mood for the same old chocolate experience, try Lindt’s Hot Mango bar with mango-cayenne chocolate mousse filling in a 70% dark chocolate.
Now that is Yummy!
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Categories: chocolate review
Tags: chocolate bars, chocolate pairings, flavors, grocery product
Yes and No.
White chocolate is a blend of cocoa butter, milk, sugar, and vanilla. There is no chocolate liquor (chocolate solids) present, so, can you really call it chocolate? Perhaps not.
However, there is a legal definition for white chocolate to separate it from other “white stuff,” so perhaps yes.
According to U.S. regulations, white chocolate needs to be at least 20% cocoa butter and at least 14% total milk solids.
Beware – there are white chocolate look-a-likes out there!
If white chocolate doesn’t contain cocoa butter then it is made with a vegetable fat like partially hydrogenated palm kernel oil. A product containing this type of fat is called white confectionery coating and cannot be called white chocolate. White confectionery coating can also be called white almond bark or white candy coating.
I think white chocolate looks and tastes remarkably different than white confectionery. Compare these two items sometime, side by side, and you’ll understand what I mean.
Look at the difference. The first thing you will notice is that white chocolate looks pale yellow when compared to white confectionery. This color difference is due to the cocoa butter which is naturally more yellow in color than other vegetable oils.
Taste the difference. The cocoa butter in white chocolate provides a subtle, but distinct “chocolate” flavor which is lacking in white confectionery coating. More often than not, white confectionery coatings are sweeter and less milky tasting than white chocolate.
Now that you know the difference, which do you prefer?
Categories: chocolate education, fun chocolate facts
Tags: chocolate facts, chocolate lessons, white chocolate
As a follow-up to a few recent posts about tempering chocolate, I thought it might be useful to discuss some common mistakes you might make when tempering.
The most common mistakes I see are the lack of temperature control, lack of proper stirring, not choosing the right chocolate for the job, improper storage, and letting moisture contact the chocolate.
Let’s take a closer look at each of these situations…
Hot and Cold
Temperature control is really important when melting chocolate as well as tempering chocolate. Chocolate can burn easily, so use a low temperature, take it slow, and stir often. After the chocolate is melted, it is too hot to support good crystallization of the cocoa butter. The chocolate must be cooled to the correct temperature depending on the type of chocolate being used (87˚ – 89˚ for dark and 85˚ – 87˚ for milk). Improper temperatures keep the chocolate from hardening and it will remain wet and sticky instead of dry and glossy.
Working up a sweat
Stir, stir, and stir! Constant stirring of the chocolate will force the crystals to form into the proper size and shape until solid. It will also evenly distribute the temperature through out the whole mixture. Lack of stirring means the chocolate will become discolored and dry with white streaks or dots.
Choosing the right chocolate
Using the wrong type of chocolate for your tempering project is bound to add frustration on top of disastrous results! For example, don’t use chocolate chips for melting and dipping. The viscosity, or “flow” property, of a chocolate chip is too thick to be useful for coating. It would be like trying to cover a strawberry with pudding – not exactly the easiest way to do it. :)
Making it last
Chocolate has a long shelf-life, if stored correctly. Chocolate should be stored in an air-tight container, away from strong odors, air temperature around 65˚ – 68˚ and a relative humidity of no more than 50%.
Water Phobia
Water and chocolate get along like cats and dogs. If any moisture comes in contact with chocolate, you’ll know it right away – it turns into a grainy, sodden mess that it difficult to stir. This mistake even has an impressive name: “seizing.” If your chocolate seizes, throw it away and start over. Seized chocolate will not melt or temper.
Avoid these problems and you’re well on your way to a good tempering experience!
Categories: chocolate education
Tags: chocolate lessons, tempering chocolate, working with chocolate
 As a child, my favorite cake was Devil’s Food. I asked my mom, many times, to make this cake for my birthday.
Why is the cake called Devil’s Food?
Folk lore says that a group of Pilgrims that lived next door to a Chocolate House in Amsterdam in the late 1600’s, witnessed chocolate house patrons cavorting and making merry while they consumed chocolate. The Pilgrims were convinced that chocolate was made from the devil. They named chocolate “Devil’s Food.” Later on, when dark chocolate cake gained in popularity, it was named Devil’s Food Cake for its sinfully delicious nature.
Devil’s food cake is moist, airy, and rich. It is multi-layered and covered in lots of thick chocolate frosting. Yum!
There are different variations of Devil’s Food cake such as Red Velvet, Red Devil, Waldorf Astoria Cake, and $100 Dollar Cake.
Red velvet cake has a more pronounced red color because the high concentration of baking soda caused a reddening of the cocoa powder when baked. Today, red food coloring is sometimes used.
Feeling a craving for Devil’s Food cake? Here is a good recipe:
Devil’s Food Cake
Cake Mixture
1 cup granulated sugar
3/4 cup firmly packed light brown sugar
1/4 pound butter, softened
3 ounces unsweetened chocolate, melted
3 egg yolks
1/4 cup water
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 cups cake flour, sifted
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 cup milk
3 egg whites, stiffly beaten
Cream sugars and butter. Add melted chocolate. Set aside. Beat egg yolks together, and then blend in water and vanilla extract. Gradually add yolk mixture to the chocolate mixture and beat until fluffy. Mix together flour, salt and baking soda. Add flour mixture and milk to the main batter. Beat egg whites until stiff and fold into batter.
Pour into two greased and floured 9-inch round cake pans. Bake at 350°F about 30-35 minutes or until cakes spring back when touched lightly. Turn out onto cooling rack. When completely cooled, frost.
Frosting
10 ounces bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, chopped
½ cup water or cream
¾ cup butter
To frost the cake, spread a good-sized layer of the frosting over the top of one layer. Top with the second cake layer. Then spread the top and sides with the remaining frosting. |
By the way, there is a National Devil’s Food Cake Day! It is May 19.
If you enjoy baking cakes here’s a chocolate cake recipe book that might interest you. It is published by Frances Moore of Painless Cooking.
By the way, the Devil’s Food Cake recipe above is not from this book.
For access to Frances time-proven recipes visit the Chocolate Cakes Recipes page.
Categories: chocolate recipes, fun chocolate facts
Tags: chocolate cake, chocolate dessert, folk lore
Before modern science began discovering the much talked about health benefits of chocolate, the Mayans (central America) and Aztecs (ancient Mexico) considered it a powerful remedy to many ailments.
Theobroma cacao, or the “chocolate tree,” has been used in folk medicine as an anticeptic, diurectic, and parasiticide. It has been used to heal burns, cough, dry lips, fever, listlessness, malaria, nephrosis, rheumatism, snakebites, and small wounds.
The cacao tree was thought by the Aztecs to be a gift from their god Quetzalcoatl, which means “feathered serpent.” The Aztecs would drink ground cacao in religious ceremonies to thank the gods for their generosity. The drink was said to give feelings of euphoria and stamina.
When cacao beans were introduced to Europe, the stimulant effects (now known to be caffeine and theobromine) gave it the reputation as an aphrodisiac. Europeans drank cacao more as a love potion than religious offering.
In Mayan times, incense consisting of cacao beans would be burned as an offering to the gods for safe travel and speedy return.
In ancient America, cacao was also used to try to cure malaria and other types of fever diseases by inhaling the smoke during healing rituals.
Today, we hear chocolate is rich in “flavanoids,” “anti-oxidants,” and phenylethylamine (PEA). The science and benefits seem to change over the years, but chocolate has always been seen as good for us.
Categories: chocolate education
Tags: aztecs, cacao tree, chocolate history, folk medicine, mayans
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