Tag Archive: cocoa beans

Categories of Cocoa Beans

The chocolate world divides cocoa beans into two general categories: Flavor Beans (varieties Criollo or Trinitario) and Bulk Beans (variety Forestero).

There are some exceptions to this system, but general speaking this is how the cocoa market categorizes cocoa beans.

The percentage of flavor beans in the total world production of cocoa beans is only around 5% per year.  Virtually all the cocoa harvested is classified as bulk cocoa.
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The Spread of Cacao Around the World

I was recently asked about the spread of Cocoa or Cacao trees around the world.

Cacao is believed to have originated in South America.  There is a lot of evidence suggesting that the ancient Maya in Central America were the first to domesticate Theobroma cacao as a crop.

The Aztecs ground cacao into Xocoatl, a chocolate drink used mostly for spiritual and ceremonial rituals.
Hernan Cortés is credited with bringing cacao to Spain where it spread throughout Europe in the 1500’s and 1600’s.
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Cocoa Bean Shells Make Great Mulch

I love the smell of my flower bed after it rains.  Ahhhh, it smells so chocolatey! 

Yep, that’s right, an aroma like brownies baking in an oven.  I use cocoa bean shells for mulch and it is true that when it gets wet, it smells delightfully like chocolate.

As the name indicates, cocoa shell mulch is made from the shell of the cocoa bean.  These shells come off the bean either during or just prior to the roasting process.  The shells are cleaned and packaged for sale as mulch.
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Trader Joe’s Dark Chocolate Nibs

Cocoa (or Cacao) Nibs are made from cocoa beans after they get separated from their thin shells and roasted.  The bulk of nibs produced are ground into chocolate liquor, either used as unsweetened baking chocolate or as the main ingredient of chocolate bars and candies. 

Roasted cocoa nibs are not for everyone.  They taste rather bitter because they are not sweetened.  If you can get past the bitterness, you’ll find they do taste rich and chocolaty and have a crunch similar to nuts.  In fact, nibs are often used to replace nuts in cookies and granola recipes.

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